Among his inner circle were the printer William Strahan and the jurist Richard Jackson. [64], Franklin briefly investigated electrotherapy, including the use of the electric bath. [21] The Junto was modeled after English coffeehouses that Franklin knew well, and which had become the center of the spread of Enlightenment ideas in Britain.[22][23]. Franklin quickly did away with all this when he took over the Instructor and made it The Pennsylvania Gazette. [90], On October 21, 1743, according to the popular myth, a storm moving from the southwest denied Franklin the opportunity of witnessing a lunar eclipse. Franklin University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (1.800.621.7440) and authorized by the Ohio Department of Higher Education. CIN: U67190MH1995PTC093356 [139] In February 1759, the University of St Andrews awarded him an honorary Doctor of Laws degree. [164] In July 1784, Franklin met with Mirabeau and contributed anonymous materials that the Frenchman used in his first signed work: Considerations sur l'ordre de Cincinnatus. In a 1772 letter to Joseph Priestley, Franklin lays out the earliest known description of the Pro & Con list,[99] a common decision-making technique, now sometimes called a decisional balance sheet: ... my Way is, to divide half a Sheet of Paper by a Line into two Columns, writing over the one Pro, and over the other Con. [108] This essay in praise of chess and prescribing a code of behavior for the game has been widely reprinted and translated. [196] These Puritan values included his devotion to egalitarianism, education, industry, thrift, honesty, temperance, charity and community spirit. He tried to influence American moral life through the construction of a printing network based on a chain of partnerships from the Carolinas to New England. '[20], In 1732, Ben Franklin published the first German-language newspaper in America – Die Philadelphische Zeitung – although it failed after only one year because four other newly founded German papers quickly dominated the newspaper market. [citation needed], Franklin established a common-law marriage with Deborah Read on September 1, 1730. "[194] "He helped create a new type of nation that would draw strength from its religious pluralism. [178], In 1787, Franklin served as a delegate to the Philadelphia Convention. [citation needed], After returning from England in 1762, Franklin became notably more abolitionist in nature, attacking American slavery. Franklin Electric's primary markets include water transfer and grey water systems, clean water systems, and fueling systems. In 1728, Franklin had set up a printing house in partnership with Hugh Meredith; the following year he became the publisher of a newspaper called The Pennsylvania Gazette. [citation needed], In 1756, Franklin received an honorary Master of Arts degree from the College of William & Mary. Our employment practices are not influenced or affected by race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, veteran's … Click here to invest in mutual funds online with Franklin Templeton India Ltd. Learn more about our range of mutual funds and ETFs. The report of the committee, providing for the appointment of a postmaster general for the 13 American colonies, was considered by the Continental Congress on July 25 and 26. Learn more about Franklin’s life and career. [157], At the signing, he is quoted as having replied to a comment by John Hancock that they must all hang together: "Yes, we must, indeed, all hang together, or most assuredly we shall all hang separately. I therefore beg leave to move—that henceforth prayers imploring the assistance of Heaven, and its blessings on our deliberations, be held in this Assembly every morning before we proceed to business, and that one or more of the Clergy of this City be requested to officiate in that service. [68] This account was read to the Royal Society on December 21 and printed as such in the Philosophical Transactions. [177], Le Ray honored him with a commissioned portrait painted by Joseph Duplessis, which now hangs in the National Portrait Gallery of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. After his return, Franklin became an abolitionist and freed his two slaves. [147], In 1772, Franklin obtained private letters of Thomas Hutchinson and Andrew Oliver, governor and lieutenant governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, proving that they had encouraged the Crown to crack down on Bostonians. Quality service at an affordable price. With Noah Reid, Leah Renee, Elizabeth Saunders, Richard Newman. Keep In Touch. Entertainment abounds at the Seby B. Jones Performing Arts Center. In 1766 he made a case for paper money to the British House of Commons. Franklin frequently wrote under pseudonyms. Support your favorite library - donate to the Friends of Franklin PUBLIC Library now! [82], Benjamin Franklin, in his capacity as a farmer, wrote at least one critique about the negative consequences of price controls, trade restrictions, and subsidy of the poor. [187] It did not mention many of the Puritan ideas regarding salvation, the divinity of Jesus, or indeed much religious dogma. Construction funding was removed from the 2021 budget with the instruction to continue design and reapply for grant funding for 2022 (applications due in late 2021). He was influential in the more restrained and thus successful monetary experiments in the Middle Colonies, which stopped deflation without causing excessive inflation. Benjamin Franklin Papers, Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts, University of Pennsylvania. [48], While in New York City, he became leader of the Board of Associated Loyalists, a quasi-military organization chartered by King George III and headquartered in New York City. Two secure drop boxes have been installed in front of the Town Hall, one for tax collections, the other for absentee ballots for the upcoming primary and November elections. This meeting of several colonies had been requested by the Board of Trade in England to improve relations with the Indians and defense against the French. His most notable service in domestic politics was his reform of the postal system, with mail sent out every week. Our clients look to us for unmatched … Read More. [84][85] This find received front-page coverage in The New York Times.[86]. [96] However, as reported in 1836 by Prof. A. D. Bache of the University of Pennsylvania, the law of the effect of heat on the conduction of bodies otherwise non-conductors, for example, glass, could be attributed to Franklin. The Gazette gave Franklin a forum for agitation about a variety of local reforms and initiatives through printed essays and observations. After Franklin's second editor died, the widow Elizabeth Timothy took over and made it a success, 1738–1746. The town was incorporated in 1820. Our prayers, Sir, were heard, and they were graciously answered. A post office for local and outgoing mail had been established in Halifax, Nova Scotia, by local stationer Benjamin Leigh, on April 23, 1754, but service was irregular. [100], Franklin is known to have played the violin, the harp, and the guitar. "[80][81] Franklin was also a pioneer in the study of slave demography, as shown in his 1755 essay. Franklin, Printer. We have reviews of the best places to see in Franklin. [citation needed] In 1784, when Franz Mesmer began to publicize his theory of "animal magnetism" which was considered offensive by many, Louis XVI appointed a commission to investigate it. 615-791-3217. Referring to his experience in Philadelphia, he wrote in his autobiography, "new Places of worship were continually wanted, and generally erected by voluntary Contribution, my Mite for such purpose, whatever might be the Sect, was never refused. With just a few lines of code, your healthcare company can begin sending at-home test kits, track the progress of the test, and deliver results electronically to your team and patients. Franklin was a leading writer, printer, political philosopher, politician, Freemason, postmaster, scientist, inventor, humorist, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. Mrs. Dogood's letters were published and became a subject of conversation around town. [137], Franklin used London as a base to travel. [43] Deborah wrote to him in November 1769 saying she was ill due to "dissatisfied distress" from his prolonged absence, but he did not return until his business was done. Pennsylvanians were outraged, believing that he had supported the measure all along, and threatened to destroy his home in Philadelphia. Franklin Templeton offers Canadian investors information and insight, along with a wide range of funds, investment trusts, ETFs and investment solutions across asset classes. [109][110][111][112] He and a friend also used chess as a means of learning the Italian language, which both were studying; the winner of each game between them had the right to assign a task, such as parts of the Italian grammar to be learned by heart, to be performed by the loser before their next meeting. At that time, Read's mother was wary of allowing her young daughter to marry Franklin, who was on his way to London at Governor Sir William Keith’s request, and also because of his financial instability. [108] His essay on "The Morals of Chess" in Columbian Magazine in December 1786 is the second known writing on chess in America. The historic downtown district is nationally recognized as a Great American Main Street. "When Words Fail: William Pitt, Benjamin Franklin and the Imperial Crisis of 1766", This page was last edited on 1 February 2021, at 17:11. [138], In Scotland, he spent five days with Lord Kames near Stirling and stayed for three weeks with David Hume in Edinburgh. People. Read More [134], In 1763, Franklin's illegitimate son William Franklin, by then an attorney and assistant to Franklin's colonial advocacy in London, was appointed Colonial Governor of New Jersey. Franklin University 201 S … [20], In 1727, Benjamin Franklin, then 21, formed the Junto, a group of "like minded aspiring artisans and tradesmen who hoped to improve themselves while they improved their community." 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